Chong Yang Kim

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Abstract

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안진규JinKyuAn , 송일훈IlHunSong

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify a case of ‘Erasure of Japanese National Flag’ via review of relevant literatures. As a result of the study, we have found the following: First, < Chosun Central Ilbo > had been shut down as it was revealed that they published the newspaper (on 13 Aug 1936) after erasing Japanese flag on the athlete, while < Dong-A Daily News > published the evening newspaper since 3th Jun 1937 again. Second, < Chosun Central Ilbo > erased Japanese flag on two Korean athletes, Sohn, Kee-chung (ranked No.1) and Nam Sung-yong (ranked No.3), in there newspaper showing a scene of award ceremony, while < Dong-A Daily News > erased only the Japanese flag of Mr. Sohn. Third, You, Hae-boong, a pressman of < Chosun Central Ilbo > and senior of Sohn in his high school, caused the flag case. Then, Lee, Gil-yong, a pressman of < Dong-A Daily News >, led the flag case after hearing the news from You, Hae-boong. Fourth, text book used in universities for history of sport and physical education is required to be modified as they deals with only Lee, Gil-yong of < Dong-A Daily News > for Erasure of Japanese National Flag.

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유성연SungYeonYoo

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This study aims to find the history and essence of decorum of Japanese martial arts through literature review. The study results obtained from the perspectives above can be summarized as follows. First, while the knight class (samurai) had been collapsed down since the Meiji Restoration, the modes and ideas of the decorum had been practiced in the double-sideness of inconsistency between reformation and restoration. The decorum had been used as a measure for the unity under the Japanese Emperor since the Imperial Edict on Education in 1890. Second, the idea of decorum of martial arts had been a transformed form of neo-Confucian of Joseon Dynasty from which the Natural Law Principle was subtracted. The transformed decorum idea had become the founding ideology, which made the king of Japan the pivotal role of the country, who was a mere chief priest. The Japanese martial art education had been used as means for ideology nurturing the willing obedience for the Emperor system. Third, the military authority controlled the national idea in the late 1930s and revised the idea and put the decorum of the martial arts in the curriculum of education to unite the people``s power under the Japanese King. In consequence, all the martial arts hall had to put Kamitana (神棚) inside and the decorum had been revised ``left side first when sitting down and right side first when standing up`` (左座右起), forcing the learners to keep sitting manner, showing the highest respect, to the shrine before and after the exercise.

Key Words

Martial Art, Courtesy, Japanese warrior family, Kano Jigoro

황정현JungHyunHwang

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Abstract

This study is to analyze the justification for differential distribution in sport. To approach it, I suggest an hypothesis that the just distribution after game is decided by the lever of player``s excellence, and focus on Aristotle``s theory of distributive justice. Aristotle insists that distribution according to desert is righteous and emphasizes the significance of excellence called arete. In this view point, the criteria of differential distribution depending on the result of the game in sport is by player``s excellence which contribute to common good. Therefore, it is just distribution which is the more distribution to winners in sport since they are superior to another competitors and have the more desert to public.

Key Words

distribution, desert, Aristotle, justice, excellence

정문현MoonHyunJung , 최미영MiYoungChoi

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This study aimed to accept the process of physical activities of participants in dance sport as a liberal physical education class and its meaning and, moreover, understand its value. For this research, 6 participants in total from D university located in D city in dance sport as a liveral physical education class were selected for the purposeful sampling. Research data such as focus group interview and fieldwork were collected for this, It resulted in three main themes. First, participants experienced a new conflict. Second, I expressed myself, Third, I became us. The paper proposes a direction for the development of new programs and liveral physical educations which can enhancea positive interest in dance sport improving the quality of life of participants in dance sport as a liberal physical education.

Key Words

Liberal physical education class, Dance sports, Participants, Empirical, Meaning

박성건SunggeonPark , 이수원SoowonLee , 황영찬YoungchanHwang

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This study aims to examine the public view highlighted during the baseball and soccer events of the 2014 Incheon Asian Games. By using Tweeter for social big data analysis (specifically 1,592,834 tweets), this study analyzes related word towards the Incheon Asian Games broadcast and commentators (SBS, MBC, KBS). One of the main findings is that the general public were much more interested in baseball over soccer during the Incheon Asian Games. Also, people showed higher interest on a caption mistake on-air and SBS’s professional and background choice of a commentator, teamwork between the caster and commentator by MBC, and KBS’s ability to accurately predict the outcome. In conclusion, we found that the viewers during 2014 Incheon Asian Games showed higher interest towards the commentator’s profession and background, the entertainment, the commentating abilities of the caster and commentator (i.e. predicting the outcome), and the caster’s awareness on broadcasting during the Incheon Asian Games. By understanding social media with big data analysis for sports media, this study may contribute to developing sports media contents lead to a great attention from the viewers.

Key Words

Big data, Social Media, Incheon Asian Games, Sports Broadcasting, Related Word Analysis

이원희WonHeeLee

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The purpose of this study is to understand Arlie Hochschild’s emotional labor theory. To accomplish this, we sued qualitative research and the purposeful samppling method to select 10 participants. We collected data and conducted an indepth interview. We also used text analysis. These are the results: The participants experienced a discrepancy of emotions, insensibilities, and placed priority on the group’s feeling over individual feelings. The action taken to control emotion included direction emotion, being patient, using one’s own body and changing thinking. Final, the person’s emotion had to change into more suitable public emotion.

Key Words

Arlie Hochschild, emotional labor theory, qualitative research

안정훈JungHunAn , 이서연SeoYeonLee , 김석기SukKiKim

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Abstract

This study is an analysis of the 2014 Incheon Asian visitors who attend the game by deriving the needed improvements and maintenance of any item in the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games to be held in the future to establish a strategy for the effective preparation is the purpose of the study. Research tools analysis on the audience``s perspective to analyze the importance and satisfaction are visitors utilizing the IPA technique by watching the 2014 Asian Games, feels and 2018 was to present the most important factors required for the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, and to increase the satisfaction given the necessary resources. Men and women surveyed were chosen to watch the 2014 Incheon Asian Games in population. Total 400 parts 363 parts (90.750%) was used for the final analysis. The question is located in Ⅰ quadrant that was included on most stadiums and manpower. Entry corresponding to the quadrant Ⅱ study were as information on the pre-publicity, guidance signs. Items located in Ⅲ quadrant brochures, souvenir kind of diversity, souvenir quality of excellence, to the adequacy of the souvenir prices were mostly related to the results of research into more memorabilia. Wicha Ⅳ quadrant is only one item on a scale studies showed the stadium.

Key Words

Asian Games, Olympic, Analysis, Importance, Performance

김영미YoungMeeKim , 김일광IllGwangKim , 박수선SuSunPark , 이종길JongKilLee , 양재식JaeSikYang

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Abstract

This study aimed to make the leisure activation policy plan on married immigrant women for social integration of multicultural families as a social problem. For that, this study selected total 25 professional experts who can suggest leisure activation policy plans on married immigrant women with convenience quota sampling, and, they were chiefs and instructors in multicultural family support centers, professors of social welfare and leisure, and married immigrant women who had passed Test of Proficiency in Korean and been doing leisure activities. As the results, there were classified into 6 main category like established policy direction, engage, awareness, and program improvement, operations and facility improvements, administrative support, 13 middle categories, and 37 small categories. Through above process, this study suggested 6 steps of policy plan: 1st, making systematic policy direction on the base of married immigrant women`s real demand, 2nd, making administrative·institutional support system for effective policy enhancement, 3rd, improving recognitions on immigrant women`s leisure activity from surrounders, 4th, improving programs by efficient management and qualitative diversification, 5th, improving management of concerned facilities, and 6th, attracting participations of married immigrant women through economical support·connection and child care service.

Key Words

married immigrant woman, social integration, policy, Delphi method, AHP

조건상GunSangCho

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The purpose of this study was to understand the impediment to the normalization of school sports through the conflicts case between directors and coaches of school athletic clubs. In order to achieved the research goal, among the individual event coaches and directors, the study used six instructors which would include three coaches and three directors as research participants. Regarding the sampling collection, the study basically had in-depth interviews with the participants and used observation materials as a main material, and the study extracted topics through ethnography method introduced by Spradleys(1980). Based on the results that had been gained through the processes as above, the study categorized four topics. First, the study confirmed that a conflict may originate from these invisible differences in interpersonal relationships between directors and coaches. Second, a conflict based on status systems of the school athletic clubs was observed and, directors and coaches were having conflicts due to both of their differences in how to use their positions to exercise power and their ambiguous understanding on the status systems. Third, it was the similar story with how the status conflict would be caused and, the study found out that the research participants’ complaints about each other’s roles brought about a conflict. The last was conflict that the study had come up with was a conflict that would be built upon different values. This study can be summarized that the lack of communication, the different of training method and the different of goal have caused conflicts between directors and coaches in the athletic clubs.

Key Words

school athletic clubs, instructors, conflicts, directors, coaches

황은지EunjiHwang , 임수원SuwonLim , 권기남KinamKwon

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Abstract

The purtpose of this study was to examined what discrimination between female referee and male referee is in a referee field of volleyball game, and to establish which power female referees aim for in such discrimination and how they have rebellion for authority in power structure of a female referee group. To achieve this purpose, this study performed a qualitative research method. Participants were selectd 10 female referee registered in Korea Volleyball Association. Data was collected by participant observation, In depth interview and collection related data. The results of this study were as follow: First, sexual discrimination between female referee and male referee is an illogical process of promotion, a discriminatory assignment of game, and an accessorial role of male referee. Second, an innate respect for authority of female volleyball referees having in such frame of discriminative structure is siding with man and imitating manhood. Third, the female referee``s power resistance ideal through a third-world feminism``s point of view within the power relations of the female referee growp were preoccupancy of competative advantage, consideration of a faction, resistance through social capital and push.

Key Words

female volleyball referee, innate respect, resistance for authority, a third-world feminism

정현HyunJung , 이종영JongYoungLee

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Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the characteristics of ideologies playing the key roles of producing, reproducing, and consuming woman sport celebrities through the media. Accordingly, the ideological perspective of the media toward woman sport celebrities and the characteristics of ideologies attributed to woman sport celebrities and presented to the public were examined. This study used content analysis. When collecting data, the internet news article search systems are used for the selected Korea’s three representative newspapers. Collected total articles were 162 cases. and the results of the study were summarized as the following. Ideological characteristics of ‘Yeonjae Son, as Athelete’ were ‘emphatic performances’ and ‘exaggerated achievement’ and those of ‘Yeonjae Son, as Star’ were ‘star as emphasized femininity’ and ‘expanded & reproductive commercialism’.

Key Words

celebrity, ideology, media, yeon-jae Son

권세영SeYoungKwon

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Abstract

This study described Latin American dancer``s body image type, presented ‘A typology of body use in action’, and focused on the matters of body and action. Five male and five female professional dancers were selected as research participants by purposeful sampling method. The average career of male dancers were 13 years and the females were 10 years. This study was conducted through non-participatory observation. Furthermore, this study collected through in-depth interview and materials associated with the study``s theme. All data was organized and analyzed by N-Vivo 10. Triangulation, peer debriefing, self-reflection, thick description, and members check were used for authenticity of the study. First, Latin American dancers performed the Managed body image through the viewpoints of Disciplined and trained body, Standardized body and Self-monitoring body. Secondly, the Eye-catching body image through the viewpoints of Invested and processed body, Narcissistic body and Sexually charming body. Thirdly, the Conscious body image through the viewpoints of Conscious body to rival team, Conscious body to male partner and Conscious body to victory. Fourth, the Inspiring body image through the viewpoints of Communed body with partner, Recognized body from judge and Communicative body with spectators. It is a typological approach, the body and body image interpreted to apply to all kinds of dance and other expressive and communicative activities are limited. However, awareness of the body will be able to provide a clue to identify in the socio-cultural context.

Key Words

Latin American dancer, a typology of body use in action, body image, case study, N-Vivo 10

허현미HyunMiHeo , 김택천TaekChunKim , 김기철KiChulKim

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Abstract

The present study aimed that outcome of the School for Activation of School Sports project was analyzed and the programs on the continuation of education capacity for the school sports and on the application of the outcome of project to general schools were drew. The study was carried out for two months from Jan. to Feb. 2015 and the analysis of literature on the program related, the case analysis and internet survey, holding the workshop, and the meeting of experts were proceed. The results of study are as follows; the first: the outcome of program was expressed as the practice of humanity education, the activation of school sports, the activation of school-girls’ sports activity, the improvement of sports environment in the school, and the increase of satisfaction of school members, the second: the continuation program of project was expressed as the selection and concentration of project, the composition of teacher community, and the administrative and financial supports, the third: the generalization program of project was expressed as the scout for excellent cases and the holding a leader training workshop for the spread and diffusion of project outcome, the support of consulting for school sports for establishment of support system for the generalization, and the designation and operation of the strong-point school. In the end, the policy proposal was presented on the basis of these results of the study. The policy proposal was suggested centering around the policy role by classification of the education ministry, the education departments of cities and provinces, the unit schools, and Korea Amateur Athletic Association, which were in charge of operation and support directly and/or indirectly.

Key Words

activation, school sports, outcome, continuation, generalization, policy

김영재YoungJaeKim , 차은주EunJooCha

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The present study analyzed the perception of living sports in line with weather and climate changes to investigate its relationship with weather and climate. To this end, 1,106 undergraduates (467 males and 639 females) were surveyed regarding their perception of weather and climate. Then, social network analysis (SNA) was used to shed light on the perception of sports depending on changes in weather and climate. In short, first, the internet accounted for the highest percentage of all the channels for acquiring the weather and climate information among the participants in physical activities(60.6%), whilst 50.5% of respondents perceived the effects of changes in weather and climate on physical activities. Second, concerning the perception of sports depending on the changes in weather and climate, respondents perceived swimming, soccer, surfing, water skiing, baseball and badminton as summer sports in the order named. Also, respondents perceived skiing, soccer and skating as winter sports in the order named. In addition, respondents perceived skiing, soccer, surfing and ski jumping in the order named as extreme sports prone to injuries and accidents resulting from changes in weather and climate. Based on these findings, this paper discussed the provision of personalized sports and weather information service to increase participation in living sports, the development of quality weather forecast service to vitalize sports industry, and the need for instructional programs concerning applying the weather and climate information to participation in sports.

Key Words

weather, climate, social network analysis, sports, weather information

손수곤SooKonSon , 김인형InHyungKim

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Abstract

This study aimed to analyze meanings of serious leisure activities to camping participants via understanding an experience of camping activities as a serious leisure. To achieve the purpose of the qualitative research, 10 camper were selected by using purposeful sampling. Data collection was done over 4 months through in-depth interview, participant observation, observation mapping, and literature review. Upon collection, data were transcribed into text files and following conclusions were drawn via categorization of meanings as well as analysis of conceptualization. First, serious leisure experience of camping participants was categorized into 1) physical experience, 2) social experience, and 3) esthetic experience. The physical experience was further subdivided into healthiness and physical exhaustion while social experience was broken down into family affection and sense of interpersonal exchange. Lastly, esthetic experience was subdivided into senses of healing, joy, and natural assimilation. Second, changes of camping activities, as a serious leisure were examined in two respects. Firstly, efforts in serious leisure were subdivided into individual effort and acquisition of professionalism. Secondly, signifying of life through serous leisure was broken down into finding identity and achieving positive influence, and their settlement as an important part of life.

Key Words

serious leisure, camping participant, leisure experience, professionalism

김무진MooJinKim , 정희준HeeJoonChung

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Abstract

This study has been done for analyzing the difference between the motive of participation in the sports activities of parents’ children and the satisfaction of the activities by their children. The first empirical test results have shown that successful motivation of their children are higher in the parents of Soccer Student-Athletes, while health motivation and social motivation are higher in those of school sports club. Second, the test results have also shown that information satisfaction and consultation satisfaction are higher in the parents of Soccer Student-Athletes whereas the motivational satisfaction is higher in the parents of School Sports Club Soccer players. Third, Soccer Student-Athletes’ parents proved to affect overall satisfaction with respect to such factors as Health motivation, Aptitude motivation, Child Success motivation, and Intrinsic motivation. However, Aptitude motivation, Health motivation, Favor motivation, and Child Success motivation have been shown to be influenced by the parents of School sports club Soccer players.

Key Words

motive of Participation by the Parents, Satisfaction, Soccer Student-Athletes, School Sports Club

김민현MinHyunKim

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Abstract

The objective of this study is to explore a relationship among emotion of participation in exercise, self-management and satisfaction of life and for this objective, a survey was performed by targeting 340 & K university students. For data analysis, by performing reliability, validity, factor analysis, multivariate analysis (ANOVA) and multiple regression, following result was obtained. First, difference was represented in emotion, self-management, satisfaction of life depending on status of participation in exercise. Second, in case of participation period, exercise frequency, time of exercise participants, difference was represented in emotion, self-management and satisfaction of life but almost no difference was represented in participation frequency and time and in some factors, difference was also represented. Third, in exercise participants, emotion was revealed to affect self-management and satisfaction of life and self-management to affect satisfaction of life. From the result of this study, it could be realized that if participants should participate in exercise regularly, their index of emotion, self-management, satisfaction of life would be increased.

Key Words

emotion, self-management, satisfaction of life

최영준YoungJunChoi , 황승현SeunghyunHwang

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to test the validation of the Korean version of the Talent Development Environment Questionnaire for sport(TDEQ; Martindale et al., 2010), developed through the conceptual and statistical verification stages(substantive stage-structural stage-external stage). In accordance with the procedure of translation, the substantive concepts of the items were reviewed. The data were collected from a sample of 244 ; 117 high school student-athletes and 127 university student-athletes. In order to test the internal structure of TDEQ, EFA/CFA, and internal consistency were performed. As a result, Korean version of the TDEQ had 5 factors with 38 items. External relationship by correlation analysis and group differentiation analysis were obtained to enhance the validity of the test. Overall, the Korean TDEQ will be used as a diagnostic and evaluation tool at the stage of detection, identification, selection, and development of Sport Talent.

Key Words

Sport talent, talent development environment questionnaire, TDEQ, validity

전재연JaeYounJeon

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Abstract

This study aimed to explore the cases of success and failure after using the criteria derived from explored cases of success and failure. To collect cases of sport success and failure that determine the importance of criteria, a survey of open-ended questions was conducted with 75 university athletes. It was analyzed by the inductive content analysis. As results, the cases of success in sport were categorized into 159 raw data, 15 subcategories, and 4 general categories were excellent outcome, achievement experience, athletic satisfaction, overcoming adversity. Also the cases of failure were categorized into 126 raw data, 17 Subcategories, and 4 general categories were defeat by adversity, frustration experience, poor outcome, athletic unsatisfaction. Furthermore, the iterative comparison of the results of inductive categorization, that were derived, which were positioned opposite each other in terms of performance, competition outcome, satisfaction perception, and coping adversity. Thus athletes were experienced the various successes and failures in the sport, and set the criterion of success and failure through success and failure experience. Based on this, determines the success or failure for particular events and results. It is hoped that the cases of this study will contribute to the diversity and objectivity of success and failure in future sport psychology research on the perception in addition, to an understanding of athletes’beliefs and value systems regarding success and failure in sport.

Key Words

Sport Success, Sport Failure, Competition Outcome, Performance Achievement, Satisfaction, Coping Adversity

권오정OhJungKwon

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Abstract

In this study, changes and emotions that result from doing yoga and the influence of yoga on daily lives were investigated by using causal network. This information was gathered from interviews and outlined in a diagram form. By checking the daily participation records of 77 participants who took a yoga class as part of the cultural studies curriculum at H University, general factors related to change were extracted and then 7 participants were chosen for in-depth interviews. In the interviews, the changes experienced from doing yoga and the emotions caused by the change and the influence this change had on daily lives were documented and the collected results were displayed in a diagram using causal network according to the flow of questionnaire. As a result, the changes experienced through doing yoga were divided in 4 categories: physical function, emotional, cognitive and physiological changes. Each change and emotion caused by the change were shown to have an influence on daily lives. Through schematized causal network for each change, the changes and emotions which the participants experienced and the influence of yoga on daily lives could be checked. Based on the study results, the effect of yoga, the need for various approaches to examine the effect exercise has on emotions and the applicability of causal network that can be employed as a creative and effective quantitative data analysis method were discussed.

Key Words

causal network, yoga, transformation experience

이현영HyunYoungLee , 장덕선DukSunChang

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to change of Psychological skills strategy and Self-management behavior according to the level of Resourcefulness of collegiate fencing-athletes. Methods: This study was a single case for 12-week intervention. and it took about 60-90 minutes, once a week. Participants were 154 Student athletes and 20 fencing-athletes. The effect of this study was utilized a questionnaire. To analyze the responses of research, the paired t-test were used for finding the significances of mean differences(p<.05). After 12 week education session the results are as follows: Firstly, high group of Resourcefulness showed greater increase in Attention and Image. low group of Resourcefulness showed greater increase in Will power, Goal Setting, Confidence, Attention, Image. Secondly, high group of Resourcefulness showed greater increase in Physical management. low group of Resourcefulness showed greater increase in Training management. fencing-athletes were significantly increased of capacity for Performance and self-management according to the level of Resourcefulness, after 12-weeks. This study suggested useful information about sport psychological skills training and intervention of fencing-athletes.

Key Words

Fencing-Athlete, Resourcefulness, Psychological skills, Self-management

김성문SungMunKim , 최만식ManSikChoi

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Abstract

The purpose of the study was to examine the structural model among leisure satisfaction, confidence, and exercise adherence in motorized water sports participants(N=322). The data used were collected in 2014 through surveys and processed by means of descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, internal consistency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and structural equation model analysis using SPSS 18.0 and Amos 18.0 program. Results showed that the model established in this study was verify the proper causal relationships among leisure satisfaction, confidence, and exercise adherence and that the leisure satisfaction of water sport participants had a significant impact on confidence and exercise adherence, and confidence appeared to affect exercise adherence. Furthermore, these results will be the basis for the base expansion and popularization of motorized water sports.

Key Words

motorized water sports, leisure satisfaction, confidence, exercise adherence, structural equation model

이재무JaeMooLee , 이지항JiHangLee

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the applicability of body schema extension with tool-use phenomenon in sport circumstances. In general, tool-use alters body schema and makes people recognize the tool as their own body part. The estimation of this kind of plasticity is possible via observation of changes in the peri-personal area. So this study investigated the changes in body schema when grasping the tennis racquet. Subjects were collected as the group of beginners, intermediates, and experts, and the CCE (cross-modal congruency effect) was assessed to evaluate the peri-personal area. CCEs at the grip of racquet (within peri-personal space) and at the racquet face (typically at the extra-personal space) were measured. 2-way RG*RM ANOVA was performed for analysis, and the result showed that interaction effect between the 3 groups and 2 spacial locations. Post-hoc analysis confirmed that the beginners had lower CCE values in extra-personal space area than in the peri-personal space area, while the experts didn``t have such difference. In conclusion, the experts recognized both racquet grip and head as they are within the peri-personal space, and this took place as soon as the players hold the racquet.

Key Words

body schema, peri-personal space, tool-use, crossmodal congruency effect

오영택YoungTaekOh , 양명환MyungHwanYang

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Abstract

This study was designed to examine the mediating effect of emotional intelligence on the relationship between coaches`` coaching behavior and athletes`` satisfaction outcomes. The participants in this study were 248 high school and collegiate athletes who were enrolled in KOC(Korean Olympic Committee). Participants responded to a questionnaire measuring autonomy-supportive coaching behavior, controlled coaching behavior, emotional intelligence and athletes`` satisfaction. Data processing was conducted for the purpose of the study by using the SPSS 18.0 and Amos 18.0 programs. The results of structural equation modeling analysis, using maximum likelihood robust method, showed autonomy-supportive coaching behavior significantly predicted emotional intelligence, in turn, emotional intelligence significantly predicted athletes`` satisfaction. The relationship between autonomy-supportive coaching behavior and athletes`` satisfaction was partially mediated by emotional intelligence. On the other hand, controlled coaching behavior has non-significant positive effect on emotional intelligence, and has non-significant negative effect on athletes`` satisfaction.

Key Words

emotional intelligence, sport leaders` coaching behaviors, athletes satisfactions, autonomy-supportive coaching behavior, controlled coaching behavior

서지영JiYoungSeo , 김기철KiChulKim , 유창완ChangWanYu

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the current state and the perceptions of teachers on educational outcomes of the school sports club activity which has been promoted by the government. To verify the educational outcomes of the school sports club activity, we analyzed teachers’ responses about the survey questionnaires developed and categorized at the appropriateness, effectiveness and efficiency level. The results of the study are as follows. At the adequacy level, teachers expressed a high positive recognition on the operating conditions, except the insufficiency of activity spaces and facilities. At the effectiveness and efficiency level, it was found that teachers recognize many educational values about school sports club activity. Furthermore, we examined that school sports club activities make a large effect on having an enjoyable school life and activating lifelong physical activities. From the findings of the study, we drew some ways to invigorate the educational values of school sports club: 1) the 2015 national P.E. curriculum needs to be revised in the way that it increases P.E. hours per week by grade in the middle school P.E. 2) it is necessary to reconstitute the areas of “Creative experience activities” by establishing sports club as one of them.

Key Words

school sports club, educational effectiveness, teacher`s perception

변정현ChongHyunPyun , 송용관YongGwanSong , 윤정은JungEunYun

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Abstract

The ministry of education recently decided that the career education and vocation experience activity should apply to the compulsory education course. The career education and vocation experience emphasize in the education setting but there are no report about conducted by the career activities in the physical education field. This study outlines the implications for career education through vocation experience activity donation for donation for education program in the Nexen heroes. In order to develop the program, the Nexen staff had a meeting and then we built the career education program on the based sport industry. On the based case study method, this program is to provide information on the career decision making and choice. This program also is consisted of five themes with baseball and career, baseball master, strategy analyst, sport marketer, and cheerleader. It is divided into 2 (i.e., season and off-season), and provide a service for the vocation experience activity donation for education on the adolescents. The vocation experience activity donation for education program in the Nexen heroes helps acquire a good knowledge of sport career education to the students.

Key Words

Vocation Experience Activity, Donation for Education, Adolescent, Career Education, Physical Education

노동주DongJuNoh , 이규일KyuIlLee

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Abstract

The studies to analyze physical activity of the adolescent in school age focused on physical activity to occur during the semester. Vacation occupied 25-percent of one year. Moreover, surrounding of physical activity was different to that of the semester. Therefore, The purpose of this study was to understand physical activity level and constraints of elementary school students(5~6th) on vacation. In this study we used the accelerometer to measure objectively physical activity level. The measured number of subject were thirty-seven persons in all. And we collected the materials to understand deeply physical activity constrains and life-pattern on vacation through interview with six research participation and physical activity diary that they wrote. The result were as followings. The life-pattern on vacation of research participants was sedentary, and physical activity level measured by accelerometers was emergent with in-active(92.7%), light activity(6.01%), moderate to vigorous activity(1.25%). The physical activity constraints on vacation were 1) poor(inadequate) physical activity surroundings(facilities, space, peer, something enjoyably to play physically etc.), 2) increased media using time due to weakened supervisory function, 3) decreased compulsory physical activity. Lastly, we proposed a few of the future``s research themes

Key Words

elementary school student, physical activity, physical activity constraint, accelerometer, physical activity on vacation

이윤경YoonkyungLee , 김은혜EunhyeKim

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to develop a curriculum for the Pilates classes as a liberal arts to enhance the educational function of physical education in university. The curriculum model was developed in the curriculum development conference based on the data of precedent studies and in-depth interviews after adopting the curriculum development level, the participants, and the model of it. The conference presented the extraction process of the curriculum factors and the results of the curriculum designed in three phases: principle setting, deliberation and designing. The curriculum development was proceeded as follows: setting goals in physical education and the Pilates classes as a liberal arts, selecting contents of Pilates in university level and activities of humanistic physical education, organizing learning experiences based on the setting goal, and devising evaluation methods consistently. Developed goals, educational contents and activities, and evaluation were designed for the field application. Also the teacher and the learner``s activities, evaluation plans and assessment tools samples were presented.

Key Words

curriculum development, cultural physical education in university, physical education humanity, Pilates classes as a liberal arts

김은혜EunHyeKim , 황영호HwangYeongHo , 김동혁DongHyukKim , 류태호TaeHoYu

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Abstract

The purpose of this sutdy is looking into the theoretical background of the emotional intelligence concept and seeking the way of using the emotional intelligence concept in physical education. For this, I considered affective domain and the concept of emotional intelligence and researched the relation between physical education and emotional Intelligence. The brief findings of the study were as follows: First, existing theoretical background and the concept of emotional intelligence have similar characteristics, the concept of emotional intelligence can be used in education when we consider the emotional intelligence as ‘ability’. Second, the concept of emotional intelligence can provide the possibility that students can get holistic growth and humanistic education which is emphasized in schooling and physical education. Third the development and promulgation of physical activity programmes will be the foundation of student’s holistic growth and emotional intelligence growth. Based on these findings this study suggests the emotion systematization and structuralization of physical education for student’s emotional intelligence development.

Key Words

emotional intelligence, competency, physical education

주형철HyungChulJoo , 김지영JiYoungKim , 윤인애InaeYoon

DOI:

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore of stress factors of beginner dancers. For this study, 30 participants were selected from beginner dancers enrolled in college dance classes or dance academy via convenience sampling and were given open-ended questionnaires. The results were as follows: first, the physical stress was included physical appearance(3.9%), tension of body(9.4%), and flexibility(3.1%); second, the cognitive style stress was included coordinate movement(14.1%) and memory of choregraphy(18.8%); third, the constraint of experience stress was included lack of express efficacy(7.0%), eye gazing(6.2%), and psychological burden(13.3%); lastly, the dissonance of music stress was included dissonance with beat(19.5%) and lack of music understanding(4.7%). Therefore, based on the results of study, the tendency of beginner dancers to experience physical stress was similar to that experienced by those in dance majors; however, the limitation of expression stress was only present in beginner dancers. In conclusion, we suggest the development of a better teaching method and stress coping program specifically for beginner dancer.

Key Words

beginner dancer, learning stress, inductive categorical system

송기현KiHyunSong , 김승용SeungYongKim

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to inquire into the structural relationship between learning environment perceived in the PE class, outcome expectancy, and task-solving behavior. In order to achiever such a research purpose, this study selected a total of 369 copies as final valid samples using convenience sampling targeting the students of 4 junior high schools located in metropolitan areas. As for data processing, this study conducted hypothesis testing after confirming the goodness of fit test of the whole model using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0, and the results were as follows: First, competence perception in the PE class was found to predict outcome expectancy positively while effort/challenge perception, and threat perception were identified to have no relationships with outcome expectancy. Second, the results showed that effort/challenge perception and competence perception in PE learning environment had a positive influence on request for help, but had a negative influence on self-handicapping behavior. In addition, threat perception was confirmed to have a positive influence on self-handicapping behavior. Third, The outcome expectancy perceived by students in the PE class was found to have a positive influence on request for help. Lastly, outcome expectancy in the relationships between effort/challenge perception and competency perception was confirmed to play a mediation role.

Key Words

physical education class, learning environment, outcome expectancy, task-solving behavior

이인InLee

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Abstract

Among In this study, the relationship among the expertise, the event image and the intention to continue the exercise perceived from the instructor was examined from the dancesport participants. The data were analyzed using SPSS v. 18.0 and the results are as follows. First, the males perceived the physical image highly. the more frequently participated, the higher the instructor``s expertise and the intention to continue the exercise were perceived. the participants who participated between 2-3 years and 4-5 years perceived the instructor``s expertise and the intention to continue the exercise highly. the experienced participants perceived the instructor``s expertise, reliable image and the intention to continue the exercise highly. the participants who participated in both Latin and Standard perceived the physical image and the intention to continue the exercise highly. Second, the personality, knowledge capability of the practical skills, emphasis on the basic principle, and the teaching skill had positive impacts on the reliable image and the emphasis on the basic principle and the teaching skills had the positive impacts on the physical image and the social image. the personality, member management and the knowledge capability of the practical skills had positive impacts on the intention to continue the exercise. Third, the event image had the positive impacts on the intention to continue the exercise.

Key Words

dancesport, instructor`s expertise, event image, intention to continue exercise

배정섭JungSupBae , 정현철HyeonCheolJeong , 원도연DoYeonWon

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of middle school students’ participation in the ‘Saturday Sports Day’ on their resilience and school adjustment. Data were collected from 218 middle school students who participated in the Saturday Sports Day programs using a survey questionnaire and were maily analyzed using sturctural equation modeling. Findings from the current study indicated that students’ particiation in the Saturday Sports Day programs had a significant positive influence on their resilience and school adjustment. The results from bootstraping tests supported a partial mediation effect of resilience on the relationship between the Saturday Sports Day participation experience and school adjustment.

Key Words

Saturday Sports Day, Resilience, School Adjustment

김동환DongWhanKim , 김민현MinHyunKim , 조기범KiBumCho , 이희수HeeSuLee , 김승용SeungYongKim

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Abstract

The main purpose of this study was to analyze American college syllabus of physical education classes and provide some implications to enhance the quality of South Korean college physical education classes. The importance of syllabus has been well-documented by numberous studies and instructors`` experiences. The study findings revealed several unique characteristics of syllabus of physical education classes in the U.S. First, the main goal of the class was not only to improve students`` motor and physical skills, but to promote affective and cognitive domains. Second, evaluation was derived from multiple resources, including attendance, physical skill test, presentation, writing paper, and midterm exam. Third, there was an educational support for students with disabilities to participate in the class. Fourth, syllabus entailed several forms such as syllabus consent form, medical history form, and academic dishonesty students should fill out and submit. The results can not only offer guidelines for those who prepare and teach physical education classes in South Korean college, but encourage instructors to plan syllabus.

Key Words

American college physical education class, syllabi

엔다르만사푸트라SaputraEndarman , 정호원HowonJeong

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine causal relationships among team quality, team satisfaction, brand mark and behavioral loyalty of a football team in Indonesia Professional Football League. A total of 324 football fans in Indonesia were invited for the survey by using convenience sampling. The data were analyzed by frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 20.0. The results of this study were as follows: first, there were causal relationships among team quality, team satisfaction and loyalty. Specifically, 1) team quality influenced team satisfaction, 2) team satisfaction influenced loyalty, 3) team quality indirectly influenced loyalty through team satisfaction, Second, brand mark could be considered as the result of team quality and team satisfaction as well as the cause of loyalty. Specifically, 1)team quality influenced brand mark, 2) team satisfaction influenced brand mark, and 3) brand mark influenced behavioral loyalty.

Key Words

team quality, team satisfaction, brand mark, behavioral loyalty, football

최윤석YunSeokChoi , 구강본KangBonGoo , 전용배YongBaeJeon

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Abstract

The purpose of study was to analyze the contents of mission statements in sport organizations. Specifically, the specific objectives of the study was to identify similarity and difference in the mission statements from sport organizations and to examine the difference in mission statement by organizational characteristics such as organizational size and financial support. Fitty five mission statements from the official Website for Korea Olympic Committee(KOC) were selected for data analysis. Descriptive and Frequency analyses were utilized to identify the similarity and difference in the mission statements, Intra Class Correlation for Inter-rater reliability and Cronbach’s alpha for internal consistency were used, and MANOVA was employed to examine the difference in mission statement with organizational characteristics. The findings of the study are as follows: First, the mission statements selected for this study had words or meanings related to customers and services. Second, the mission statements selected for this study might not convey the 7 components of mission statements suggested by this study. Finally, there is no difference in mission statements by the organizational characteristics.

Key Words

Mission statement, sport organization, organizational culture

김태윤TaeYoonKim , 추호근HoKeunChoo , 김진국JinKookKim

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Abstract

The purpose of this investigation was to verify relationship and mediation effects that relationship building intention mediate relation benefit and customer satisfaction in horse riding industries. Survey was conducted total of 204 horse riding participants from Kyung-ju, Cheon-ju, and Po-hang city. Collected data was first analyzed by exploratory factor analysis, and then proposed conceptual framework was tested via multiple regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis. The results were as follows: First, confidence benefit influenced positive on the service satisfaction directly. Second, social benefit influenced positive on the service satisfaction directly. Third, economic benefit didn’t influence on the service satisfaction. Forth, relationship building intention influenced positive on the service satisfaction directly. Fifth, relationship building intention mediated between confidence benefit and customer satisfaction. Sixth, relationship building intention mediated between social benefit and customer satisfaction. Finally, relationship building intention didn’t mediate between economic benefit and customer satisfaction.

Key Words

horse riding, relational benefit, relationship building intention, customer satisfaction

신원미WonMiShin , 서효민HyoMinSeo , 김태희TaeHeeKim

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of leader’s conflict management style on leader trust, organizational commitment, and turnover intention among employees in professional dance company. Total 250 questionnaires were distributed and 236 were returned usable. Techniques for data analysis were frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling analysis using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 programs. The results showed that problem-solving conflict management and concession-avoiding conflict management had significant effects on leader trust, but the impact on control-leading conflict management was nonsignificant. Also, leader trust had a significant effect on organizational commitment and organizational commitment had significant effects on intention to leave the organization and intention to leave the profession.

Key Words

conflict management style, leader trust, organizational commitment, turnover intention

전기제KiJaeJeon , 전찬수ChanSooJun , 김나래NaRaeKim , 신승호SeungHoShin , 문병량ByeongRyangMoon

DOI:

Abstract

This study proposes measures to the management of sports clubs on customer retention policies through SNS, and analyzes its on the building of relationships. The research was broken down into finding a relationship between three factors - SNS interactivity, relationship quality and long-term relationship intention. For this paper, the subjects surveyed were practitioners based in Seoul. A total of 320 surveys were sent out, and 309 surveys (98%) were used for the final analysis after weighing of credibility. Survey data was processed by using descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, internal consistency reliability, correlation analysis, structural equation model. First, connectedness, participation, and sharing - factors of interactivity between SNS users - were found to have an impact on relationship quality but not reaction. Second, interactivity between SNS users were concluded to not have an impact on long-term relationship intention. Third, confidence and flow - factors of relationship quality - were determined to have an impact on long-term relationship intention, but satisfaction was found to have only an impact on re-register intention and not on word-of-mouth.

Key Words

Kumdo clubs SNS Users, Quality of relationship, Long-term relationship

임내락NaRackLim , 김일광IllGwangKim

DOI:

Abstract

This research aims to examine the relationship between negative emotions, trust and repurchase intention according to brand identification type of golf athlete’s corporate endorser. In order to achieve this purpose, 228 subjects were selected from spectators and viewers in 2011 LPGA Hana Bank Championship by using the convenience sampling method. The instrument for data collection was a questionnaire which was evaluated by an expert group and the reliability of the instrument was from .874 to 953 which was very reliable. The data were analyzed by using SPSS 20.0 and Amos 20.0 program, and conducting frequency analysis, correlation analysis, confirmation factor analysis and structural equation model. Results are as follows first, individual brand identification had an effect on negative emotion and trust. second, social brand identification had influence on trust, and third, both negative emotion and trust affected purchase intention.

Key Words

golf athlete, corporate endorser, brand identification, negative emotion, trust, purchase intention

이용건YongGunLee , 주형철HyungChulJoo , 이정학JeoungHackLee

DOI:

Abstract

The goal of this study is to present baseline data which will contribute on setup effective marketing plan using PPL, by confirming the variables in advertising impact of PPL product advertising on Golf Specialized Broadcasting`s lesson program. Subject of study consists of four driving range members in relatively high populated area such as Seoul and Gyeonggi province. Total 400 questionnaires were distributed, although except 42 questionnaires, 358 questionnaires were granted as final validity sample. For data analysis PASW 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 were used for demographic analysis, exploratory analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory analysis, correlation analysis and structure equation modeling analysis. The results are as follow. First, ``information`` and ``entertainment`` positively influenced PPL attitude, and ``inconvenience`` negatively influenced PPL attitude. Second, PPL attitude positively influenced brand awareness. Third, PPL attitude positively influenced brand attitude. Fourth, PPL attitude positively influenced purchase intention. Fifth, brand awareness positively influenced brand attitude. Sixth, brand awareness positively influenced purchase intention. Seventh, brand attitude positively influenced purchase intention.

Key Words

Golf Broadcast, PPL, Advertisement

이광원KwangWonLee , 원도연DoyeonWon , 이승로SeungLoRhee

DOI:

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to categorize the service quality factor of professional-baseball stadiums and understand the difference among those service quality factors by using the Kano Model and Timko’s Customer Satisfaction Coefficient Analysis in order to help formulate a strategy for optimizing resource utilization with regard to improving the facility of Professional baseball stadiums. The participants of this study consisted of 400 spectators who attended a professional baseball game and were selected from 9 baseball stadiums from across South Korea. In total, 369 survey data were collected in this study, excluding data which did not respond or had a trustless response. The results of study were as follows: First, among a total of 21 service quality factors of professional baseball stadium, 2 quality factors were attractive service quality factors. Second, 1 service quality factor was considered a must-have quality attribute. Third, spectators think 2 factors were indifferent quality attributes. Fourth, the other 16 factors were regarded as a one dimensional quality attribute. The result of researching service quality factor characteristics depending on Timko``s customer satisfaction coefficient showed that the coziness of bleachers can give the greatest satisfaction to visitors when services were satisfactory. Furthermore, preparing safety measures for emergencies will bring the greatest dissatisfaction to spectators when it will not be fulfilled.

Key Words

Kano model, Professional Baseball, Service Quality, Timko

배성우SungWooBae , 하성SungHa

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was propose to a research model that the structural relationship among perceived golf instructor``s transformational leadership, sport commitment, revisit intention and recommendation intention as consumers`` behavior. The researchers were included 234 usable cases data analysis golfers from golf-driving ranges located in the city of Busan, Gyeongsangnam-do. In terms of testing result, charisma has a significant positive influence on cognitive commitment(β=.160, p<.05) and behavioral commitment(β=.188, p<.05), intellectual stimulation has a significant positive influence on cognitive commitment(β=.344, p<.001) and behavioral commitment(β=.261, p<.001), but individual consideration has a significant negative influence on cognitive commitment(β=-.230, p<.05) and behavioral commitment(β=.214, p<.05). cognitive commitment has a significant positive influence on revisit intention(β=.628, p<.001) and recommendation intention.(β=.916, p<.001). behavioral commitment has a significant positive influence on revisit intention(β=.322, p<.001). However, behavioral commitment was found to have no significant impact on recommendation intention. There was significant indirect effect among transformational leadership and consumers`` behavior intention through sport commitment.

Key Words

Transformational Leadership, Sport Commitment, Revisit Intention and Recommendation Intention

박세혁SeHyukPark , 김선정SunJungKim , 한아름AReumHan

DOI:

Abstract

Engagement in leisure activities is one of the core variables in regard to increasing overall well-being and happiness for the handicapped. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships among serious leisure, life satisfaction, and happiness for the handicapped athletes. By using convenience sampling method, Korea national handicapped athletic representatives were drawn from the Korean sport training center organized by Korea Paralympic Committee. The serious leisure construct was first subjected to exploratory principal components analysis with varimax rotation. Four subcomponents of serious leisure had eigenvalues greater than 1.00 and accounted for 69.3% of the extracted variance. Regression analyses were performed to identify the relationships among study variables. Results indicated that the four serious leisure subdimensions predicted 30% of the variation of the life satisfaction. It was found that the four serious leisure subdimensions predicted 35% of the variation of the happiness. Life satisfaction was also found to be the statistically significant predictor of life happiness. The findings in this study provided further evidence that positive experiences of serious leisure not only help the handicapped cope with various stresses, but also facilitate growth-related changes.

Key Words

Serious leisure, life satisfaction, happiness, handicapped athletes

김진훈JinHunKim

DOI:

Abstract

This research was fairness in sport and power is how they form and change through historical discussion on the sport``s doping and ran afoul of fairness Explored in match-fixing in relationship with power, the product of the problems of human desires. First, doping and exploration of power. The history of doping in sports, history as long as it existed before. Medication is ruler of the players can``t or don``t conform with authority between the pair formed a relationship, where, in accordance with the victory of a temptation for wealth and fame and vested interests and desire, is personal, Society and country ranging and widely is committed. In particular, power of expression is reflected well reflected in the sport in the Cold War era and, in those days was wrong thinking and practices are still truly understands the connection between doping and anti-doping. Second, match-fixing and exploration of power. Also in the history of sport as doping, match-fixing, always existed. Sport and fairness of match-fixing in relation to artificial sources, and well decide the outcome of which ended with sport, not an issue connected to gambling and other crimes, And that``s another sport and bring about a vicious circle of even turn into a row. The reason for this match fixing in power part of the formation of capital and profits for the exact cause has developed that further threatens the fair sport. Thus, in fairness, and relations of power in sport doping and match-fixing is historically very meaningful and, further research and discussion is needed. Buried the materialistic values of sport doping and match-fixing, nothing is being tolerated and other researchers `` power as the elements of the pie grow only by sport only No one can guarantee that only satisfied if we hold a bright future of sport.

Key Words

Doping, match-fixing, fairness, power

김보람BoRamKim , 최영준YoungJunChoi , 황승현SeungHyunHwang

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Abstract

The purpose of the study was to develop an Integrated stress management program(ISMP) based on leisure education and psychological skill training, and examine the effect of the program on collegiate student-athletes’psychological changes. Twenty-six student-athletes, who participated in rugby team of K university, were included in the experiments. They were randomly assigned into either the control group(n=13) or the experimental group(n=13). ISMP(ten sessions), consisting of leisure education and psychological skill training program was offered only to the experimental group. For the control group, only psychological skill training program was applied. A series of repeated measure two-way ANOVAs was used to test the effect of the intervention on the changes of the dependent variables. Firstly, collegiate student-athletes in the experimental group showed greater positive changes in their perceived stress compared to the control group. Secondly, the experimental group showed greater increase in problem-focused coping style. Thirdly, the decrease in cognitive attitude and affective attitude for leisure was observed in the experimental group. The results indicate that ISMP for collegiate student-athletes leads positive changes in their psychological wellness, but not in leisure attitude. The limitations of this study and future implications were discussed.

Key Words

Leisure Attitude, Perceived Stress, Stress Coping, Students-Athlete

김봉주BongJuKim , 박수정SooJungPark , 김민규MinKyuKim

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Abstract

This study aims to investigate overall factors regarding participation process such as process to pro-environmental behavior, pro-environmental behavior, continuing factors and constraint factors of outdoor recreation participants, and to determine logical correlation between them in order to make a theory model. To this end, grounded theory approach is applied for interpretation. First, pro-environmental behavior of outdoor recreation participants was formed by sequential influence of causal conditions and situational context. Second, outdoor recreation participants who participated in pro-environmental behavior of central phenomenon experienced peculiar continuing factors and constraint factors but it was found they also experienced general continuing factors and constraint factors. Third, it was analyzed that resultant settlement of pro-environmental leisure activities was partially fed back to the participation continuing factors of mediating conditions and a club of interaction strategy. Result from this study will give a help to widely understand experience of participation in leisure and restraints on leisure of outdoor recreation participants, and to development of study through organic combination between subsequent researches.

Key Words

Formation Process of Pro-environmental Behavior, Outdoor Recreation Participants, Grounded Theory Analysis

안동수DongSuAn , 윤영선YoungSunYoon

DOI:

Abstract

The aim of this study is to find out the relationship among university student’s leisure recognition on leisure attitude and its effect on their career preparation behavior in future. For the study, the research has been invested March 2015 to May 2015. The survey has been done by 386 university students living in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. Based on the collected data, regression analysis was conducted to analyze relationship among factors. The followings are the main research results: Firstly, the analysis on leisure recognition and leisure attitude, it was proved that all sub factors of leisure recognition; solution to stress, self-realization and spare-time consideration, was influenced positively on all factors of leisure attitude. Secondly, all sub factors of leisure recognition; solution to stress, self-realization and spare-time consideration, was positively influenced on all factors of career preparation. And self-realization was significantly related to self-understanding and career skills development. Lastly, the analysis on leisure attitude and career preparation behavior, it was proved that all sub-factors of leisure attitude; cognitive, affective, behavior component of attitude, were positively related to all factors of career preparation behaviors.

Key Words

Leisure Recognition, Leisure Attitude, Career Preparation Behavior, University Student

이윤구YoonGuLee , 윤용진YongJinYoon , 문창호ChangHoMoon

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the moderating effects of exercise addiction on relationship between recreation specialization and subjective happiness. This study analyzed 205 survey questionnaires for final analysis. Frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis with the SPSS 18.0 was used to analyze the data. The results are as follows. First, past experience factor of recreation specialization influenced positively on subjective happiness. Second, conflict factor of exercise addiction influenced negatively and attachment factor of exercise addiction influenced positively on subjective happiness. Third, exercise addiction has moderating effect on relationship between recreation specialization and subjective happiness. In conclusion, recreation specialization is a significant impact on happiness under the condition that exercise addiction level is low.

Key Words

recreation specialization, subjective happiness, exercise addiction, moderating effects

이건희GunHeeLee , 박형란HyoungRanPark , 전태준TaeJunChon

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to verify the structural relationship among a leisure service participants relational benefit, trust, cognitive-leisure attitude and relationship retention intention The subjects of this study were a total of 452 participants of leisure service customer’s. For those sheet, judged to be insincere and to be unsuitable for the purpose of this study, and were missing questions excluded. SPSS 21.0 for window statistics package and AMOS 18.0 for window statistics package were practiced for data. To verify the structural relationship among variables, structural equation analysis was practiced. As a result of these data analysis, the conclusions of this study are as follows. First, a leisure service participants relational benefi (social benefit, confidence benefit) has influence on the trust. But special treatment benefit hasn``t influence on the trust. Second, trust has influence on cognitive-leisure attitude. Third, trust has influence on the relationship retention intention.

Key Words

a leisure service participants, relational benefit, trust, cognitive-leisure attitude, relationship retention intention

조영주YoungJuCho , 박익열IkRyeulPark

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Abstract

This study examines the perception of self-encouragement in dance performance and the difference. The data collected from 402 dance majors(Korean dance, ballet, modern dance) who completed high school education or higher; was analyzed with frequency analysis, t- test and one-way ANOVA using SPSS 21.0; and the following was drawn as the result. First, self-encouragement of dance majors was relatively low as below the average(44%) suggesting the importance and the use should be promoted. However compared to previous experience, frequent dance performance(79.1%) and self-encouragement increased self-growth and satisfaction(73.1%). Second, no significant difference was found in self-encouragement according to gender and major whereas significant difference was found in self-encouragement by career experience in terms of self-affirmation and linguistic reinforcement. This indicates that high school students and general dance majors perceive encouragement on self-affirmation more than college students of other majors; dance majors with experience less than 10 years and over 30 years showed more perception on encouragement through linguistic reinforcement than dance majors with experience less than 20 years. Self-encouragement can be a positive psychological mechanism to increase the effect of self-growth and dance performance.

Key Words

the perception of self-encouragement, self-affirmation, linguistic reinforcement, dance majors

김승일SeungIlKim , 차은주EunJooCha

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Abstract

This study aims to propose a school dance paradigm for the execution of personality education from the aspects of communication, empathy, and healing and take considerations of this. With the increasing educational and social demands for personality education, bills to promote personality education have been prepared. In keeping with this trend, exploring the role of school dance as action plan to execute the personality education without limiting the educational values of school dance only to the creativity will be an important clue to the expansion of educational values of dance education. Therefore, the educational characteristics and educational courses related to the non-competitive physical activities inside and outside of the subject area of school dance are appropriate for practicing personality education and the values of school dance will be expanded and realized based on the execution of personality education. To this end, this study proposed the concept of communication, empathy, and healing that could be pursued as a factor to enhance the core values and virtues of personality education in school dance through literature review and also proposed to shift the paradigm of school dance. Communication, empathy, and healing are essential factors in dance, mutually associated, and coincidental. So based on these, this study examined the strategies to realize personality education in an effective way.

Key Words

personality education, school dance education, communication, empathy, healing

박근영GeunYoungPark , 박태승TaeSeungPark , 오율자YulJaOh

DOI:

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze not only the importance level but also the satisfaction level of viewing motive of traditional dance performances using IPA to provide basic information for the marketing strategy to vitalize traditional dance performances. As for the objects of this study, the group of audiences that viewed Korean traditional dance performances performed at Yeakdang of National Gugak Center during the two day period of April 3 - 4, 2014 was selected as a population. Using convenience sampling method of non-probability sampling method, samples were extracted and self administration method was used. For the purpose of effectively achieving the purpose of this study, questionnaires with duplicated or insufficient responses were excluded among the questionnaires collected to select remaining questionnaires as final purposive sample. Using SPSS 18.0, following data processing was performed. First, frequency analysis was conducted to examine the characteristics of the participants of this study. Second, exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis were conducted to examine the validity and reliability of each question item of questionnaires. Third, IPA analysis (Important-Performance Analysis) was conducted using importance and satisfaction levels and following conclusions were obtained. The IPA was conducted with seven sub-factors of the viewing motive of traditional dance performance, namely dancer factor, stage factor, direction factor, content factor, theatre factor, viewing cost factor and employee service factor. The result showed respective different importance and satisfaction levels in Quadrant I (keep up the good work) with high importance and satisfaction levels, Quadrant II (concentrate here) with high importance level and low satisfaction level, Quadrant III (low priority) with low importance and satisfaction levels, and Quadrant IV (possible overkill) with low importance level and high satisfaction level.

Key Words

Traditional Dance Performances, Viewing Motive, IPA

김지영JiyoungKim , 김형남HyoungnamKim , 윤정은JungeunYun

DOI:

Abstract

In regards to the direction of culture and arts policy according to the policy paradigm of flourishing culture, it seeks ``life with culture`` namely, spreading of life-oriented culture permeating everyday life. Although such policy stand is expected to have a significant effect in the change of topography in the area of dance, it is revealing its limitation due to the biased emphasis on performing arts and according arts education. Accordingly, this study aims to examine the policy and social demands resulting from culture and arts policy, as well as present a plan of social advancement of dance. In the sense that expansion of basic rights and opportunities for cultural enjoyment is being emphasized based on the Fundamental Act on Culture, this study proposed the need to pursue ``flourishing of dance`` focused on consumers for the cultural welfare realization. For the purpose of realizing flourishing of dance for cultural welfare, this study proposed following action plans. It would be necessary to first, develop and disseminate life cycle-specific customized dance contents for integrated culture and arts education; second, enhance expertise to cultivate arts instructor and culture and arts educators in the area of dance; third, establish dance expertise of culture and arts education for not only schools but also the society; fourth, vitalize local community-based community dance; and fifth, establish social contribution pro bono for social objectives for the socially disadvantaged.

Key Words

culture and arts policy, cultural welfare, flourishing of dance, life cycle-specific customized dance, arts and culture education

백선아SeonABaik , 임태성TaeSeoungLim

DOI:

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to explore the role of Taekwondo in foreign migrant workers’ adaptation process in Korean society, based on segmented assimilation concept by Portes & Zhou(1993) as a theoretical framework. In order to achieve this, an in-depth interview of 13 foreign migrant workers in Gyeonggi-region was carried out by using purpose sampling and theoretical sampling together, and the interview was analyzed using grounded theory method. The analysis result demonstrated that foreign migrant workers understand Korean culture, learn Korean, and interact with Koreans through Taekwondo, which facilitates their acculturation into the mainstream society. Also, they were assimilated into their own subculture of being fascinated by the charms of Taekwondo and trying to become Taekwondo instructors by returning to their home country. Lastly, they built a social network and overcame tough labor and the difficulties of living in a foreign country through Taekwondo. This research is significant as it examined the role of Taekwondo that preserves Korean culture and checked its value, in terms of the adaptation of foreign migrant workers who take a part in the current rearrangement of Korean society into a multicultural society.

Key Words

foreign migrant workers, taekwondo, adaptation, grounded theory

정수련SuRyunJung , 김상현SangHyunKim , 김기진KiJinKim

DOI:

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of PGC-1α expression according to the type of exercise training on muscle atrophy factors of middle aged rat. 50-week old male Wistar rats were randomly assigned for 3 groups(sedentary, aerobic exercise, resistance exercise). Treadmill running was used for aerobic exercise program(70%V ˙ O_2max, 30 min, 3d/week), and ladder climbing was used for resistance exercise(load 70~100% body weight, 8rep/set, 8set, 3day/week) for 8 weeks. After 8-week of exercise training, rats were sacrificed and tibialis anterior(TA) muscle were dissected. To evaluate atrophy related protein level in TA muscle, we performed western blotting. After 8-week of exercise training, MuRF-1 protein level were significantly decreased in TA muscle and FOXO-1 protein level also tends to be decreased but there was no statistical significance. The exercise training type did not affect MuRF-1 and FOXO-1 protein level. PGC-1α protein level significantly increased after both exercise training. The ratio of TA muscle weight to body weight, there was no significantly different from 3 groups. 8 weeks of exercise training were significantly decreased atrophy factors of middle aged rats. Coincidently PGC-1α protein level was significantly increase both exercise group. Therefore, If exercise training program can induced PGC-1α expression, this will protect muscle wast via inhibit expression of atrophy factors in skeletal muscle of middle-aged rats.

Key Words

exercise type, middle-aged rats, muscle atrophy, MuRF-1, FOXO-1

진영윤YoungYunJin , 강현식HyunSikKang

DOI:

Abstract

The study investigated the relationship between vitamin D status and lifestyle risk factors in office workers. A total of 515 office workers(336 men and 179 women) aged 30 years or older were voluntarily recruited from S-city. Along with serum vitamin D levels, lifestyle risk factors including obesity index, physical fitness, metabolic risk factors, lipids profile and sedentary behavior were measured using standardized protocols. Subjects were classified as deficiency (<20ng/mL), insufficiency (20-29ng/mL), and sufficiency (≥30ng/mL) based on serum vitamin D levels. Linear contrast analysis using one-way ANOVA showed significant linear decreases in mean body fat (p=.030) and sedentary behavior (p<.001) and significant linear increases in skeletal muscle (p=.037), cardiorespiratory fitness (p<.001) and HDL-C (p=.013) across incremental serum vitamin D levels. Compared with the low cardiorespiratory fitness group, the high cardiorespiratory fitness group had a significantly higher odds ratio (men OR=2.144, p=.042, women OR=1.971, p=.045) for having vitamin D insufficiency or deficiency even adjustment after age. Compared to the shortest sitting time group, the longest sitting time group had a significantly higher odds-ratio in a group of female office workers (OR=1.262, p=.043) for having vitamin D insufficiency or deficiency even adjustment after age. The current findings of the study showed that poor physical fitness and sedentary behavior were the risk factors of low serum vitamin D levels, implying the urgent need for a healthy lifestyle modification along with vitamin D supplementation.

Key Words

Vitamin D, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Sedentary Behavior, Office Workers

이두원DooWonLee , 김예영YaeYoungKim , 이만균ManGyoonLee

DOI:

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of smoking, 48-hr non-smoking, and 48-hr nicotine patch application on aerobic capacity, cardiovascular function, and pulmonary function in healthy 20s males. Twelve subjects have smoked over three yrs and 10 cigarettes per day. All subjects participated in three tests repeatedly after 48 hrs of three different treatments, i.e., smoking treatment, non-smoking treatment, and nicotine patch treatment, according to the counterbalanced order. The three tests were performed with 1 wk of interval. All independent variables were compared among three treatments. Main results of the study were as follows: 1) RERmax in non-smoking treatment was significantly lower than smoking treatment and patch treatment. 2) HRrest, SBP, DBP, MAP, and RPP in non-smoking treatment and patch treatment were significantly lower than smoking treatment. 3) There was no significant difference in all variables regarding pulmonary function among three treatments. It was concluded that short-term non-smoking and nicotine patch application would be beneficial for improving cardiovascular function; however, these treatment performed for 48 hrs would not be enough to elicit positive effects on aerobic capacity and pulmonary function. Further research investigating the effects of non-smoking and/or patch application for various periods on the independent variables would be warranted.

Key Words

smoking, nicotine patch, exercise, aerobic capacity, cardiovascular function

김상배SangBaeKim

DOI:

Abstract

This study of Considering Obesity, backache and low stamina people’s exercise prescription and rehabilitation after surgery, the underwater training machine(leg press) was developed by using physical characteristic of water. The machine is capable of keeping the specific load and setting up 4 steps by the load control which has 4 different-size small holes for resistance of water-flowing. This machine is designed to decide the load by matching 4 holes on the cylinder head to cylinder water outlet tube. The amounts of physical exercise on knee on 3 second period, 5 second period and free period increased as the 4 holes size decreased. Muscle discharge during exercise was the greatest on anterior, and was in order of rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, biceps femoris and gastrocnemius. Muscle discharge of lower limb was proportion to the amount of exercise, and from this, the exercise load set-up machine using resistance of water is shown as effective. Also, comparing to isometric contraction inland, the underwater exercise using resistance of water on this machine showed that the physical strength was no different than the one outside water. This means that the joint can be trained under the less strain with this machine. General leg press exercise is main on femoral region. However, this machine is suitable for not only femoral region but also muscles of lower limb. This machine is moveable, easy to control, safe and inexpensive and can be applied to diet and rehabilitation of disabled people.

Key Words

Muscle capacity, Electromyogram, rehabilitation, underwater training machine

박진기JinKeePark

DOI:

Abstract

This study investigated the relationships between carotid artery parameters and multifactorial physical function in elderly women. Total of 300 elderly women, aged 65-84 years (mean 74.9 ±5.1 years) participated in this study. Body composition, blood pressure, physical activity, physical function, carotid artery variables were measured. In results, one-way ANOVA results show that in carotid artery intima-media thickness (CIMT) and carotid artery luminal diameter (CLD) were significantly difference among groups due to the level of arm curl, chair stand, 2.44m up and go, 2-min step test and maximum walking speed (MWS). And, peak systolic flow velocity (PSV) was significantly difference among groups due to the level of 2min step test and MWS. Also, end diastolic flow velocity (EDV) was significantly difference among groups due to the level of chair stand and 2.44m up In partial correlation results, after adjusted for age, high, body mass index, blood pressure and physical active, 2 min step test and MWS were significantly associated with CIMT(r=-.152, r=-.141), CLD(r=-.135, r=-.118) and PSV(r=-.126, r=-.175). Therefore, this study demonstrates that higher physical function is associated with carotid artery remodelling in elderly women.

Key Words

Carotid artery Luminal diameter, Carotid artery flow velocity, Physical function, Elderly women

송상협SangHyupSong , 이호성HoSeongLee

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Abstract

This study investigated the changes in inflammatory mediators, immunocompetent cells and bone merrow progenitor cells by the magnitude of muscle damage and type of the muscle contraction in the elderly. Twenty older adults who had not been involved in a resistance-training program at least 6 months prior to the present study were assigned to eccentric exercise group (ECC, n=10) and concentric exercise group (CON, n=10). All subjects performed 10 sets of 6 maximal isokinetic eccentric (ECC 1) or concentric (CON) contractions with the non-dominant arm in a randomized, with 4 wk between bouts (ECC 2). Skeletal muscle damage index (ROM, VAS, Plasma CK), inflammation mediators (TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6), immunocomperent cells (CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD19+), bone merrow progenitor cell (CD34+) and leukocytes were measured before, immediately after, 2, 24, 48, 72, and 96 h after exercise. Changes in ROM and VAS were greater (P<.05) after ECC 1 than CON and ECC 2. Increases in TNF-α and IL-6 were greater (P<.05) 24, 48 and 72 h after ECC 1 than CON and ECC 2. Increases in neutrophils were greater (P<.05) 2 h after ECC 1 than CON and ECC 2. It was confirmed that muscle damage was greater following eccentric than concentric contractions as well as first bout than second bout in the elderly, and suggested that TNF-α, IL-6 and neutrophils should closely correlate with magnitude of muscle damage.

Key Words

elderly, muscle contraction type, muscle damage magnitude, inflammation mediators, immunocompetent cells, bone merrow progenitor cell

박성규SungKyuPark , 윤성진SungJinYoon

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of electrical stimulation cross-training on cross-sectional area, muscle strength following cast immobilzation of quadriceps muscles. The subjects were divided into electrical stimulation cross-training(ESC) group and non electrical stimulation cross-training(NESC) group. The unilateral cast immobilzation was applied on left leg and electrical stimulation on right leg then quadriceps cross sectional area, isometric strength, isokinetic strength were observed. Quadriceps muscles cross sectional area, isometric strength, isokinetic strength were decreased in the NESC, before and after cast immobilization. However, these parameters were not decreased in the ESC. There were significant difference between ESC and NESC in quadriceps cross sectional area, isometric strength, isokinetic strength. In the present results, electrical stimulation cross-training prevented disuse atrophy in quadriceps muscles.

Key Words

cast immobilization, electrical stimulation cross-training, quadriceps cross sectional area, disuse atrophy

전성근SungGunJeon , 진찬호Chan-hoJin , 백일영IlYoungPaik

DOI:

Abstract

The aim of this study was to apply combined training and dietary control to obese women in their 50s and 60s and examined the changes in the concentrations of VEGF and Angiopoietin, which are important for angiogenesis and vascular function, and PWV. Study subjects were divided into the exercise (EX) group (n=10), and the diet-exercise (DietEX) group (n=11). The EX group received 8 weeks of combined training (aerobic and resistance band exercise) and the DietEX group received combined training and was controlled the calorie intake. The dietary control did not exceed the recommended energy ratio for female adults, suggested by the Korean Nutrition Society. As a result, weight, body fat, and BMI were significantly reduced in both groups. There were no significant changes in VEGF and Angiopoietin. Rba-PWV was significantly reduced in the Diet-EX group. In conclusion, the exercise and exercise with controlled diet produced a positive effect sufficiently on body composition. In addition, exercise with controlled diet was considered to be effective strategy for reducing Rba-PWV.

Key Words

Obesity, Combined training, VEGF, Angiopoietin, PWV

여효성HyoSeongYeo , 김효정HyoJeongKim

DOI:

Abstract

This study was performed to investigate the effect of aerobic exercise training and obesity on mitochondrial biogenesis, fussion and fission in aged rat. Twenty-eight aged rats (22-24 month) were assigned to four groups, normal control (NC), normal exercise (NE), obese control (OC), obese exercise (OE) group according to obesity and exercise performance. Exercise training groups ran on a rodent treadmill for 1 hour a day at 13 m/min for 12 weeks (5d/w). The proteins related to mitochondrial biogenesis (PGC-1α, mtTFA, COX-IV, NRF-1), fusion (Mfn-2) and fission (Drp-1) were analyzed by western blotting in soleus and extensor digitorium longus (EDL) muscle. With training, the expression of PGC-1α, mtTFA and COX-IV proteins in NE and OE groups were higher than NC and OC groups (p<.05) in soleus muscle, but no change was observed among groups in EDL muscle. On the other hand mtTFA in NE was higher than NC only in EDL muscle (p<.05). In soleus muscle, Mfn-2 in OE (p<.05) was higher than OC but no change was shown in EDL muscle. Drp-1 in NE group was higher than NC in soleus muscle (p<.05), but there was no difference among groups in EDL muscle. Therefore, these results showed the positive effect of aerobic exercise training on mitochondrial biogenesis in Type I muscle regardless of obesity. However these results showed the possibility that obesity may affect on mitochondrial fusion and fission.

Key Words

aging, obesity, aerobic exercise, mitochondrial biogenesis, mitochondrial fusion, mitochondrial fission

박기현KiHuynPark , 염창홍ChangHongYoum , 김영준YoungJunKim

DOI:

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze effects of extensor fatigue levels of both knee joints and genders on vertical jump height and joint motions of lower extremities. A group of 21 healthy men and 20 healthy women aged 20-30 years were selected as study subjects. The extensor fatigue induction method of both knee joint muscles was performed by the setting of the angular velocity and range of motion of an isokinetic dynamometer to 60°/s and 90°, respectively. The vertical jump height for the men in each of the three cases of pre-fatigue, after 50% fatigue, and after 30% fatigue of peak extension torque of both knee joints was significantly greater than that of the women. Furthermore, in the jumping phase, the men showed greater flexion angles of the ankle, knee, and hip joints than the women. The women and men showed abduction and adduction, respectively, of the knee joints during the jumping phase. In the jumping phase, the women showed greater degrees of external rotation of the ankle joints than the men. The results based on fatigue levels indicate that during the vertical jump according to fatigue levels, the men showed a decrease in the vertical jump height of 8% and 15% after 50% fatigue and 30% fatigue, respectively, whereas the women showed a decrease in the vertical jump height 4% and 5% after 50% fatigue and 30% fatigue, respectively. As the fatigue increased, both groups showed smaller flexion angles of the ankle, knee, and hip joints during the jumping phases as well as significant external rotation of the knee joints during the jumping phase. Furthermore, as the fatigue increased, both groups showed a small flexion angle as well as abduction and external rotation of the hip joints during the jumping phases. In conclusion, gender and the 50% and 30% fatigue levels of the knee extensors can decrease the vertical jump height. In addition, the 50% and 30% fatigue levels of the knee extensor affect the angular positions of the sagittal, frontal, and transverse planes of the ankle and hip joints.

Key Words

knee joint, gender, vertical jump, muscle fatigue, kinematics

우병훈ByungHoonWoo , 설정덕JeongDugSul

DOI:

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigated into the kinematics and ground reaction force for gait on induced stereoacuity in normal subjects with normal sight. Eighteen subjects who passed the stereoacuity testing were participated in the experiment(age: 22.1±2.7 years, height: 176.8±4.4 cm, weight: 67.6±5.8 kg). The study method adopted 3D analysis with six cameras and ground reaction force with two force-plates. The results were as follows; In gait velocity, obstacle crossing gait was slower than flat gait. In angular displacement of hip joint, mostly obstacle crossing gait was more flexed than flat gait. In angular displacement of knee joint, obstacle crossing gait was more flexed than flat gait, and stereoacuity reduction gait in TO and FC2 were more flexed than normal vision gait. In angular displacement of ankle joint, obstacle crossing gait in FC2 was more flexed than flat gait. In trunk tilt, obstacle crossing gait in MSt, TO and MSw were more extended than flat gait. In GRF, there was no significant in Fx, obstacle crossing gait in right and left foot were bigger propulsion force than flat gait, obstacle crossing gait in right and left foot were bigger braking force than normal vision gait in Fy, and obstacle crossing gait in right and left foot were bigger than flat gait in peak F1 and peak F2 of Fz, and stereoacuity reduction gait in right foot was lower than normal vision gait in valley force of Fz.

Key Words

stereoacuity, obstacle crossing, gait

정연성YeonSungJung

DOI:

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of community health center exercise program on health-related physical fitness, body composition and quality of life in elderly women. 48 olderly women participated in the study. Participants were randomly divided into two groups; exercise group(n=24), control group(n=24). The exercise group was taken into a 12-week exercise program. Then the effects of exercise on health-related physical fitness, body composition and quality of life were compared and analyzed. As a results, In grip strength, sit to stand, back scratch, 6-minute walk, and muscle mass increased significantly in exercise groups, while body weight, %body fat, and body mass index decreased significantly in exercise group. In addition, emotional factors and physical factors increased significantly in exercise group. In conclusion, the community health center exercise program would be helpful in improving health-related physical fitness, body composition and quality of life in elderly women.

Key Words

elderly women, health-related physical fitness, body composition, quality of Life

황재욱JaeWookHwang , 육동원DongWonYook , 김성훈SungHoonKim , 신정택JungTaekShin

DOI:

Abstract

The purpose of the present study is to development and verifying the validation of the athlete-parent interaction inventory perceive by middle and high school golfers. 624 middle and high school golfers participated in this study, For this purpose, it was verified through making preliminary question, descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and muti-group analysis base on the data of Hwang study(2014). The result of this was as below. First, result of exploratory factor analysis indicated that factors of athlete-parent interaction were four which named as family affection, communication, i2014rated support, parent``s obsession, second, result of confirmatory factor analysis indicated that athlete-parent interaction was structured 4 factor and 20 items including, goodness of fit index was satisfied value. third, Convergent validity and discriminant validity was demonstrated through the external validity, the multi-group analysis according to gender and school level players and parents APII between the structural identity was confirmed Questionnaire.

Key Words

middle and high school golfers, parent, interaction, development, validation

김대경DaeKyungKim , 박진우JinWooPark , 김혜민HyeMinKim , 이현수HyunSuLee

DOI:

Abstract

This study was intended to closely examine an effect that the level of physically challenged person’s participation in community sports had on positive psychological capital. In order to accomplish the purpose of study, data on 212 physically challenged persons who lived in B city and participated in community sports were analyzed. Korean version of positive psychological capital created by Taehong Lim (2014) through the reconstruction of scales developed by Luthans, Youssef and Avolio(2007) and Sangwan Jeon and Jonghun Yang’s (2009) level of participation in community sports was reconstructed through modification·improvement as measurement instrument. An exploratory factor analysis, reliability test, paired difference test, and multiple regression analysis was carried out by using SPSS 18.0 program for data processing. First, It was shown that there was a significant difference in positive psychological capital according to gender, age, and disability grade among physically challenged persons’ socio-demographic characteristics. Second, it was shown that, among sub-variables (period, frequency and intensity) of level of physically challenged persons’ participation in community sports, the frequency of participation and the intensity of participation had a significant effect on self efficacy. On the other hand, it was shown that the period of participation didn’t have a significant effect. Third, it was shown that the frequency of participation had a significant effect on optimism. On the other hand, it was shown that the period of participation and the intensity of participation didn’t have a significant effect. Fourth, it was shown that the frequency of participation and the intensity of participation had a significant effect on hope. On the other hand, it was shown that no significant effect was produced on the period of participation. Fifth, it was shown that the frequency of participation had a significant effect on resilience. On the other hand, it was shown that no significant effect was produced on the period of participation and the intensity of participation. Sixth, it was shown that the frequency of participation and the intensity of participation had a significant effect on positive psychological capital. And it was shown that no significant effect was produced on the period of participation.

Key Words

People with Physical Disabilities, Sports for all, Positive Psychological Capital

윤지운JiwunYoon , 박재현JaeHyeonPark

DOI:

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to introduce on basic concepts and analytical methods of semantic network analysis (SNA) for content analyzing of qualitative research. Additional purpose of this study is to share of research idea for applying of SNA in the area of adapted physical activity. Traditional research methods of content analysis in qualitative research have limitations that interpretation of results are depend on the researcher’s subjectivity. SNA is a method to minimize the subjectivity of the researcher. Three advantages of SNA compared to the traditional content analysis is as follows. First, SNA is possible to the objectification because that derive the relationship between the word based on the network theory. Second, As analyzing the content since SNA is to apply the principles of cognitive system, it is possible to interpret with latent meaning. Third, since SNA is possible to the sequence interpretation of latent meaning by clustering of word, it can minimize the subjectivity of the researcher.

Key Words

semantic network, social network analysis, qualitative research, content analysis